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Archive for the 'Planet VORP' Category

Don’t call it luck!

September 15th, 2009, 11:41 am by Sam Miller, The Orange County Register

Baseball Prospectus notes that, for the fifth year, the Angels are doing something that isn’t supposed to happen:

“According to our Adjusted Standings page, through Sunday the Angels were 11.5 games above their third-order Pythagenpat projection, a fancy way of saying that they’ve won over 11 games more than the combination of events on the field—their hits, walks, total bases, stolen bases, and outs of all kinds, as well as those of their opponents, all adjusted for park, league, quality of competition and temperature of porridge—would suggest. That’s by far the top mark in the majors this year, and while it’s not enough to break the single-season record of 16.0, set by last year’s Anaheim team, it does crack the all-time top 10, and place them in select company.”

This will make for a nice off-season project. I earlier looked at teams that have outperformed their run differential and found no evidence that some teams “repeat” as over- or under-achievers. I think it’s fair to conclude that the Angels may be history’s first exception to the rule, which of course requires we rethink some things. Says BP: “Quite simply, we’re in Almost Neverland.”

The truly weird thing is that this Angels team has almost none of the characteristics of last year’s team — they’re basically a slugging homer-hitting team with a sketchy bullpen, not last year’s bullpen-and-small-ball crew. So it might be hard to find that characteristic that should predict overachievement. The simplest explanations may be that the Angels have been extraordinary in “clutch” situations; or that the Angels are extraordinarily bad in blowout situations.  Not sure if either of those facts is actually true, but a place to look.

Chone Smith can see the future

June 29th, 2009, 6:47 am by Sam Miller, The Orange County Register

It’s time for another installment of “On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a blog,” regular conversations we’re having with prominent Angels bloggers. Sean (sometimes Chone) Smith, who blogs at Anaheim Angels All the Way, is no ordinary blogger; he’s one of the most prominent sabermetric writers going, and the creator of the CHONE projection system, by some measures the most accurate statistical forecaster for hitters.

We talked about this season’s surprises (i.e. stuff I got wrong) and about the nature of statistical projections.

chone-figgins1me: I want to take about some of the mistakes I made in anticipating this season. Since I lean heavily on your projections, I figure I can just blame you.
Sean Smith: I didn’t anticipate the injuries - I’m pretty sure I had Ervin set for a big year.
me: Before I go to some players outperforming or underperforming projections, though, this is quoting you… you were asked which Angel could collapse, which would break out: “If I have to pick one maybe Howie Kendrick. I’m worried about the injuries and inability to lay off the slider outside stalling his development. With his lack of patience, he has to hit .300 to be an asset, .270 would be a disaster. … Weaver will take the step forward to become an ace, like Lackey, Santana, and Saunders have before him. My projections see him as the equal to Lackey and Santana.”
You’re a witch!!!
Sean Smith: That looks pretty good. But I take no pleasure in Kendrick’s struggles.
me: Is there a small part of you that roots for the projections to be right? Basically rooting for the world to behave rationally? Or do you not care, so long as the Angels win?
Sean Smith: Angels winning is the most important part. I would be ecstatic if I was wrong every time I made a bad projection for an Angel.
Incidentally, I have both Weaver and Kendrick on my fantasy team.
me: Ha, awesome/bummer. OK, my biggest miss was Chone Figgins. I probably spent 5,000 words saying that it was foolish to expect a bounce back, that 2009 isn’t 2007. The projections seemed to back me up. And he’s going to get MVP votes. What didn’t the computers see?
AND, more importantly, what happens for the next 350 PAs?     Read the rest of this entry »

BABIP, the t-shirt

June 16th, 2009, 11:05 am by Sam Miller, The Orange County Register

After a rousing critique of Batting Average on Balls In Play, or BABIP, at AngelsWin, somebody has started selling this t-shirt:

Funny, and pretty accurate, too! BABIP is a terrible stat for measuring the quality of players, because a) it often reflects  style of play rather than quality of play, and b) it tends to regress toward a fairly small range around the league average. But it is a great stat for measuring the probability of luck, because it fluctuates a lot and spikes in BABIP (for hitters or for pitchers) are often short-lived and not predictive. In other words, you would never say Player A Russell Branyan is better than Player B Albert Pujols because he has a higher BABIP; but you might convincingly argue that Player A’s career season is a fluke because his BABIP is wildly out of line with his career norms.

Quite a nice design, too.

Monday links

May 11th, 2009, 10:15 am by Sam Miller, The Orange County Register

• If you stuff the All-Star ballots for just one National Leaguer this year, make it Lastings Milledge. I’m not sure what the larger point is, but I filed my 25 votes for the Washington minor leaguer. (And no other outfielders; wouldn’t want to dilute those votes.)

• Remember all those panic-or-don’t-panic? articles were were writing about the Angels two weeks ago? After the weekend sweep, now it’s the Royals writers who have to write the same pieces.

• An Athletics Nation diarist uses charts and graphs to make a provocative accusation: The success of Billy Beane’s Moneyball-era teams was really about identifying and capitalizing on steroid-users. Provocative, but ultimately unconvincing to me. Those early ’00s offenses were basically big-time young stars (Giambi, Tejada and Chavez), bolstered by clever, inexpensive supporting pieces (Kotsay, Stairs, Jaha, Hatteberg, etc.). The later teams are basically big-time young busts (Buck, Barton, Crosby) bolstered by clever, inexpensive supporting pieces. Is the difference between Giambi/Tejada/Chavez really 150 runs and 15 wins more than Buck/Barton/Crosby? Yes, yes it it. The difference isn’t that Giambi and Tejada were juicers; it’s that they were actually good.

• I read somewhere a few months back that the Yankees have no intention of re-signing Chien-Ming Wang long term. He’s returning from his injury soon, and I think he’d be a great buy-low pickup for the Angels. Shoot, simply replacing Derek Jeter with Erick Aybar behind him probably saves him five or 10 runs.  Phil Hughes’ meltdown yesterday might foul this idea up.

• And, since the video of Torii Hunter’s catch was quickly removed from YouTube, enjoy this similarly spectacular and dramatic catch:

YouTube Preview Image

Is Brian Fuentes still awesome? Probably, yes.

April 29th, 2009, 3:53 pm by Sam Miller, The Orange County Register

Perhaps the hardest part of the game to analyze statistically is relief pitching. Relief pitchers’ stats are so volatile over 70 innings, and factors like usage patterns, injuries, platoon matchups and the guys who come in afterward are so inconsistent, that even at the end of the season it’s hard to know what sort of pitcher you have. In fact, let’s play a game: Can you spot five differences in the following two pictures of reliever Justin Speier?

speier20072008speier

Did you get ‘em all? No? Well, the five differences are: Read the rest of this entry »

Strange, strange lineups

April 21st, 2009, 4:01 pm by Sam Miller, The Orange County Register

chone-figgins1During the offseason, when I suggested the Angels ought to trade Chone Figgins and install Brandon Wood at third base, somebody brought up a good point: Who would lead off? Figgins is the only one who fits the classic look of a leadoff hitter, getting on base and stealing bags. Secretly, I thought that was the wrong question – lineup analysis tools are pretty adamant that Bobby Abreu should be the Angels’ leadoff hitter, and that Figgins should be hitting eighth or ninth. (The real question is whether Figgins’ defense is good enough that he’s become undervalued, which I’m coming around on.)  But I didn’t push the point because, I figured, having the right “type” of lineup is probably something the Angels take seriously, so it’s no use spitting into the wind.

Then Vladimir Guerrero went down, and Scioscia’s lineups started to look a bit funny, and now I wonder: Does Scioscia care about lineups at all?

If he does, why was Maicer Izturis his No. 3 hitter on Friday? We all know what a No. 3 hitter looks like: He’s traditionally the best hitter on the team (or something like the best). He typically has a bit of pop. He’s the star. Maicer Izturis is a fun little hitter, but his name obviously stuck out.

OK, maybe it’s a late scratch, a hasty fix. So I look the next night and Izturis again. Then on Sunday, Robb Quinlan is the No. 3 hitter. Well, now. Of everybody on the Angels’ active roster at the time, Quinlan was the second-worst hitter last year, ahead of only Jeff Mathis. The projection system PECOTA forecasts that he’ll be the worst this year, and as many of you know, it’s not like PECOTA is rosy on the rest of the Angels. Putting Quinlan in the third spot can only be Scioscia showing a sort of self-aware mockery of the system. Like the guy who did the network dubbing of Snakes on a Plane:

YouTube Preview Image
Right? So maybe Scioscia simply doesn’t care about lineups. How else to explain the fact that, last year, the No. 2 hitters in the order had the second-lowest OPS on the team, a meager .674 that was easily outshined Angels Twins Baseballby the eighth hitters (.733) and the seventh hitters (.707), who get 100 fewer at bats? How else to explain Mike Napoli hitting eighth all the way through the end of the season, even though he was the team’s second-best hitter on a per-at bat basis? How else to explain that Napoli started the season in the eighth spot this year, and has batted seventh or eighth in every game but one? In 2006, his eighth hitters outhit his third hitters.

I half admire this non-adherence to traditional lineup orthodoxy, especially because traditional lineup orthodoxy is often wrong — indeed, the best hitter shouldn’t even bat third, despite what history has decided. Billy Martin famously pulled a lineup out of a hat to shake his team up; they won the game. (And lost the nightcap of the doubleheader when they reverted to the team’s traditional batting order.) Lineup maintenance doesn’t matter a whole lot, and mostly on the margins, so it’s not worth pulling one’s hair out. But as long as Scioscia is going to go rogue, he might as well go all the way. Courtesy of the lineup analysis tool at Baseball Musings, here is what the Angels’ lineup should be tonight:

1. Bobby Abreu
2. Torii Hunter
3. Howie Kendrick
4. Juan Rivera
5. Mike Napoli
6. Brandon Wood
7. Kendry Morales
8. Erick Aybar
9. Chone Figgins

According to the model, that lineup would score 5.0 runs per game. The difference between that lineup and any other is only worth perhaps two or three wins per year, but right now, two or three wins looks like a pretty big deal.

Wednesday links

April 8th, 2009, 10:56 am by Sam Miller, The Orange County Register

• If you missed yesterday’s Red Sox game, here’s what Angels fans have to look forward to on Sunday. It was 2007-postseason Beckett all over again.

• Rany Jazayerli, fuming over Trey Hillman’s insane decision to leave Kyle Farnsworth in to face Jim Thome last night, shows us how to bloggily assault a bad managerial decision:

“(I’ve) decided that whatever Hillman accomplished in Japan, it means absolutely nothing if he can’t perform third-grade math in his head, the kind of math that says the guy with the 2.61 ERA last year is better than the guy with the 4.48 ERA.”

On a somewhat related topic, was anybody else screaming at their TV for Scioscia to bring in Darren Oliver, not Kevin Jepsen, to face lefties Giambi, Chavez and Cust in the seventh inning last night? Just me?

• Speaking of Oliver, the lefty is the namesake of a new class of player coined by Jorge Says No. The Darren Oliver Roster comprises players with vast major league experience signed to minor league contracts who earn their way onto a major league roster.  Looking at the list of names, it’s hard to imagine any of them paying off as well as Oliver has in his time with the Angels.

• And for accountability, here are my predicted standings and press award winners for the season.

Mega-projecting the bullpen

April 3rd, 2009, 11:38 am by Sam Miller, The Orange County Register

Part five of our preview of the Angels’ roster by combining every respectable projection system into one mega-projection for each player. We previously looked at infielders, outfielders, catchers and starting pitchers. I’ll have far less comment for the relievers.

CL: Brian Fuentes

System ERA WHIP Ks BB IP
PECOTA 3.43 1.24 55 20 54
Bill James 3.19 1.18 73 25 62
CHONE 3.48 1.27 63 23 62
Marcel 3.63 1.26 62 24 62
ZiPS 2.90 1.18 69 22 62

Mega-projection: 3.33 ERA, 1.23 WHIP, 63 Ks, 23 BB

For 11 of 13 Angels pitchers, Baseball Prospectus’ PECOTA has the highest ERA projection. What could be causing that? We’re talking about pitchers with drastically different pitching styles, stat lines, ages, histories — I mean, even Fuentes is included, and he was barely even an Angel when the projection was run. Deserves a closer look.

RHP: Scot Shields

System ERA WHIP Ks BB IP
PECOTA 3.94 1.36 51 22 55
Bill James 3.38 1.23 60 24 64
CHONE 3.78 1.33 67 29 69
Marcel 3.80 1.33 57 26 64
ZiPS 3.47 1.30 72 28 70

Mega-projection: 3.67 ERA, 1.31 WHIP, 61 Ks, 26 BB

I considered it an open question who was better at this moment between Shields and Arredondo; the projections mostly agree that Shields still reigns.

RHP: Jose Arredondo

System ERA WHIP Ks BB IP
PECOTA 4.09 1.39 52 26 61
Bill James 3.67 1.36 66 31 76
CHONE 3.88 1.36 67 30 72
Marcel 3.35 1.24 46 20 55
ZiPS 3.75 1.33 56 28 72

Mega-projection: 3.75 ERA, 1.34 WHIP, 57 Ks, 27 BB

No pessimism at all: Everything here screams “closer.”

LHP: Darren Oliver

System ERA WHIP Ks BB IP
PECOTA 4.36 1.41 31 15 48
Bill James 4.31 1.38 45 23 71
CHONE 3.93 1.33 38 17 55
Marcel 3.90 1.3 47 21 67
ZiPS 3.57 1.24 49 18 68

Mega-projection: 4.01 ERA, 1.33 WHIP, 42 Ks, 19 BB

RHP: Justin Speier

System ERA WHIP Ks BB IP
PECOTA 4.61 1.4 35 16 44
Bill James 3.78 1.22 59 22 69
CHONE 4.26 1.35 48 22 57
Marcel 4.43 1.36 52 24 64
ZiPS 4.26 1.32 52 20 57

Mega-projection: 4.23 ERA, 1.33 WHIP, 49 Ks, 21 BB

PECOTA gives him a 33 percent chance of collapse — defined as an ERA at least 25 percent higher than his previous three years’ average. For Speier, that would mean an ERA of at least 4.55.

RHP: Kevin Jepsen

System ERA WHIP Ks BB IP
PECOTA 5.54 1.82 39 37 51
CHONE 5.09 1.68 42 34 53
Marcel 4.34 1.38 22 11 29
ZiPS 5.21 1.75 38 40 57

Mega-projection: 5.05 ERA, 1.66 WHIP, 28 Ks, 24 BB

Cold water on Wieters

April 2nd, 2009, 2:38 pm by Sam Miller, The Orange County Register

This is a must-read if you drafted Matt Wieters expecting an immediate Hall of Famer for your fantasy squad (like me), or if you just want to see a really smart guy make a really strong case against PECOTA infallibility.

(Come on, Angels fans, you know you want to.)

Planet VORP and the Keeper of Truth: The Movie

April 2nd, 2009, 6:35 am by Earl Bloom, staff writer

Got my Caribbean World Series fix, got my World Baseball Classic boost, and now there are exhibition games on TV that just aren’t the same thing.

So, to avoid going crazy counting down the minutes to Opening Day in baseball, this reporter decided to cast a movie.

Not just any movie, mind you, but a drama that has unfolded on a daily basis here on From The Dugout, ocregister.com’s Angels blog.

Planet VORP  and the Keeper of Truth: The Movie.

It’s the ongoing battle pitting new-wave statistics against the subtle realities of baseball, and those who treasure them, believing there can be only one.

The leads were relatively easy. Jim Sturgess, top, is a slam dunk to portray our stat geek, Sam Miller.

For Miller’s counterpoint, Mark Whicker, I finally decided on Seth Rogen, right — with some makeup to make him a bit more mature — over my original choice, “Dallas” star Ken Kercheval.

The reason for this decision was simple.

The Ken Kercheval I was thinking of as Whicker was more the ’80s version, left, not the current silver-haired gentleman.

And Whicker (and myself) aren’t nearly the ancient dinosaur-riders the stat freaks think we are.

As for the rest of the ocregister.com Angels blogging cast, I am thinking maybe W. Earl Brown (Dan Dority in “Deadwood”), below left, as Bill Plunkett; the fabulous Ellen Barkin, below right, as Afternoon Angel Ellen Bell; and the multi-talented John Leguizamo, lower left, as our Retro Angel, Noah Lemas.

I am not sure what part they will play, but Ian McShane and Debra Messing will be in this epic, too — because I want them to! Maybe Ms. Messing can play Ashley Thompson, but my first thought is to let her play herself. Hey, Audie Murphy did it (bonus prize if you know who this is without Googling!).

The movie will take you behind the scenes (where we don’t work in cubicles), so I have to cast the bosses.

I am pretty sure Todd Harmonson will be happy that I cast Kevin Smith to play him; not so sure about Keith Sharon, where after much deliberation over Will Ferrell and John C. Reilly, I chose “Scrubs” star John C. McGinley, below left.

I don’t believe David Bean will mind being portrayed by Kevin Smith sidekick Jason Mewes, if only because I have a picure of the two of them, right.

I refuse to cast myself, because I am prejudiced and would want at least Johnny Depp or Val Kilmer, my two favorite actors.

I am afraid they might steal the show, however, so I should stick with Craig Stadler, below right, who is a somewhat better likeness. I will let the director make that choice, whoever HE or SHE is.

As for the plot itself, it goes something like this:

Angels second  baseman Howie Kendrick, below, is having a George Brett-like year, flirting with becoming the first major leaguer since Ted Williams to hit .400 or better. The interest in his feat is not what one would expect, because the stat crowd is busy criticizing Kendrick’s OPS, and also maintaining he should draw more walks than get “luck” singles.

Batting average is so 20th century, they say.

And, since getting that many balls in play to fall in as hits so lucky, Kendrick’s Value Over Replacement Player really isn’t as much as people who have covered baseball for decades think (or the people that pay the Angels, for that matter).

Veteran columnist Whicker, with typical indignation, tries to show the stat geeks the error of their ways, so Miller dons his Keeper of Truth togs, mask, cape and all, and fights back with his version of “A Beautiful Mind” logic.

There’s no clear-cut conclusion, so a sequel would seem to be in the offing — or it might just end like “Deadwood,” sans the colorful language.

Posts actually on baseball:

  • Bernie Williams wants to play again, and Phillies have a need
  • McCann’s finger not broken by Teixeira foul tip
  • Want to sit in Madoff’s Citi Field seat? It will cost you $40,095 for the season
  • Lackey gets cortisone shot for strained forearm
  • Yocum on Santana: “So far, so good”
  • A must-read blog by Angels pitcher Rich Thompson’s wife
  • A’s ace Duchscherer to undergo arthroscopic elbow surgery
  • Rangers retool bullpen in hope of catching Angels in West
  • Ichiro rejoins Mariners, addresses leadership issues
  • Elbow setback might land A’s Duchscherer on DL
  • Yankees’ Jeter simply calls it like he sees it
  • Donnelly gone: Reliever cut by Rangers
  •  Andrew Lorraine makes his pitches in the Far East
  • Concern in Fantasy land: Ryan Braun still not healthy